Terra cotta tiles are made of natural clay, giving each tile uniquely varied earth tones and creating a rustic, or old world, feel. They are commonly produced in Europe or Mexico, either by hand or machine. Because of the porous nature of clay, tiles of this type are low density and extremely absorbent, making them a high maintenance choice that is not appropriate for areas that are exposed to humidity or prone to moisture. Terra cotta is an inexpensive tile to purchase, and there are many sizes and styles to choose from. These are guidelines for how to buy terra cotta tile.
1-Measure your space---Before buying tile of any type, it is important to get an idea of how much area you need to cover. A general rule of thumb is to use 12 inch (30.5 cm) tiles or larger for expansive spaces and tiles that are smaller than 12 inches (30.5 cm) for smaller spaces.
2-Familiarize yourself with your options---There are different types of terra cotta tile, offering different aesthetic values and requiring different maintenance measures.
- Terra cotta tiles are often unglazed, or matte, although you can also purchase glazed tiles if you want a glossy finish.
- Pre-sealed tiles may cost a little more than unsealed tiles, but all terra cotta must be sealed after installation, so it may be worth it to you to purchase pre-sealed tiles.
- Handmade terra cotta tiles come in a variety of sizes, shapes and colors, and are generally more expensive than machined tiles.