Many anthropologists and archeologists in government, research and
consulting firms, museums, and businesses work full time during regular
business hours. When doing fieldwork, however, anthropologists and
archeologists may be required to travel and work long hours, including
evenings and weekends.
Analytical skills. Anthropologists and archeologists need knowledge of scientific methods and data, which are often used in their research.
Critical-thinking skills. Anthropologists
and archeologists must be able to draw logical conclusions from
observations, laboratory experiments, and other methods of research.
Investigative skills. Anthropologists and
archeologists must seek and explore all facts relevant to their
research. They must be able to combine pieces of information to try to
solve problems and to answer research questions.
Writing skills. Anthropologists and
archeologists need strong writing skills because they often write
reports detailing their research findings and publish results in
scholarly journals and public interest publications.
Overall job prospects will be best for candidates with a Ph.D. and
extensive anthropological or archeological fieldwork experience.
Although job opportunities for anthropologists will continue to grow
in businesses, consulting firms, and other non-traditional settings,
workers will likely face very strong competition for jobs because of the
small number of positions.
Anthropologists and archeologists will be needed to study human life,
history, and culture, and to apply that knowledge to current issues.
Archeologists will also be needed to monitor construction projects,
ensuring that builders comply with federal regulations on the
preservation and handling of archeological and historical artifacts.
In addition, corporations will increasingly use anthropological
research to gain a better understanding of consumer demand within
specific cultures or social groups. Anthropologists and archeologists
will also be needed to analyze markets, allowing businesses to serve
their clients better or to target new customers or demographic groups.
Because anthropological and archeological research is highly
dependent on the amount of research funding, federal budgetary decisions
will affect the rate of employment growth in research.